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- Hina Kausar
- Mohammed Ubaid Ur Rahaman
- Yogita Amit Hiwarkar
- Sashikala Kashyap
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- A. Gopinath
- R. Kalita
- Akash Bansal
- P. Chauhan
- P. K. Shrivastav
- T. Sinha
- Shashi Kala Dhruv (Thakur)
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- S. Tiwari
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Rathi, H. B.
- An Epidemiological Profile of Anaemia in Working Women
Abstract Views :287 |
PDF Views:0
Study variables: grades of anaemia, type of work and socio economic status of the working women
Statistical analysis: Proportion, Chi square test.
Observations and discussion: High prevalence of anaemia was observed in women working in administrative section 23 (82.10%) followed by sweepers 75 (73.5%) and nurses 96 (68.5%). The difference was found to be statistically significant (x2=30.9, d.f =3, p=0.00000089). It was observed that anaemia was more prevalent in lower class (83.63%) as compared to upper class (53.33%).The difference was found to be statistically significant( x2 = 21.1, d.f.=2,p=0.0000262).
Recommendations: To conduct prophylactic programs for the prevention of anaemia and nutritional education in the community as a whole and working women to bring out behaviour change.
Authors
Affiliations
1 Community Medicine, Dr. Ulhas Patil Medical College, Jalgaon Kh.(MS), IN
2 Central Railway hospital, Bhusawal (MS), IN
1 Community Medicine, Dr. Ulhas Patil Medical College, Jalgaon Kh.(MS), IN
2 Central Railway hospital, Bhusawal (MS), IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 5, No 3 (2013), Pagination: 191-192Abstract
Background: Anaemia is one of the most frequently observed nutritional deficiency disease in the world today. Objective: to know the epidemiological profile of anaemia in working women.Study variables: grades of anaemia, type of work and socio economic status of the working women
Statistical analysis: Proportion, Chi square test.
Observations and discussion: High prevalence of anaemia was observed in women working in administrative section 23 (82.10%) followed by sweepers 75 (73.5%) and nurses 96 (68.5%). The difference was found to be statistically significant (x2=30.9, d.f =3, p=0.00000089). It was observed that anaemia was more prevalent in lower class (83.63%) as compared to upper class (53.33%).The difference was found to be statistically significant( x2 = 21.1, d.f.=2,p=0.0000262).
Recommendations: To conduct prophylactic programs for the prevention of anaemia and nutritional education in the community as a whole and working women to bring out behaviour change.
Keywords
Mild, Moderate and Severe Anaemia
References
- Bentley ME, Griffiths PL. The burden of anemia among women in India. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003, 57; 52- 60.
- Fact sheet: National Family health Survey NFHS-III 2005-06, Ministry of Health and family welfare, Govt. of India
- Garg Narendra K.: Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation Therapy; Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:2 (2) March-April;2010:201-202.
- Garg Narendra K and Sharma A.B. : Epidemiological profile of patients attending a tertiary care hospital, Muktsar, Punjab (India); Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:3 (6) November-December;2011:311-317
- Number and percent literates by level of education: India2001.Available from http://www.Censusindia.gov.in. Last accessed on 3/11/10.
- Switoniak T, Krol A. Iron Deficiency and Anemia in Professional Working Women. Praze ql Epidemiol 1992;46(4):379-87.
- Chandyo RK, Strand TA ,Ulveik RJ, Adhikari RK, Ulak M, Dixit H, Sommerfeet H. Prevalence of iron deficiency &anemia among women of reproductive age in Bhaktapur, Nepal. European journal of clinical Nutrition2006:1-8.
- Impact of Socio Demographic Factors on Reproductive Health of Married Women in Reproductive Age Group
Abstract Views :250 |
PDF Views:2
Material and method: two hundred and twenty women of urban and one hundred and thirty two women of rural setting were taken as sample. Prior to study, consent of every participant was obtained. Data were collected in a preformed proforma.
Variables : Age, literacy status, occupation, religion/caste, type of family, per capita income, presence of indebtedness, type of housing and accesses to safe drinking water and toilet etc.
Observations : In urban area, RTI/STI were found to be more in age group of 15-24 yrs (59.2%), in illiterate women (69.8%), in working women(84%) and in women with joint families(66.1%) while in rural area RTI/STIs are found to be more in age group of 15-24 yrs (79.5%), in illiterate women (87%), in working women (71.9%) and in women with joint families (74.5%). No significant association was found between access to safe drinking water and toilet and RTI/STI in both urban and rural women.
Authors
Affiliations
1 Community Medicine, Dr. Ulhas Patil Medical College, Jalgaon Kh.(MS), IN
1 Community Medicine, Dr. Ulhas Patil Medical College, Jalgaon Kh.(MS), IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 5, No 3 (2013), Pagination: 197-201Abstract
Objective: To assess the impact of socio demographic factors on reproductive health of married women of reproductive age group.Material and method: two hundred and twenty women of urban and one hundred and thirty two women of rural setting were taken as sample. Prior to study, consent of every participant was obtained. Data were collected in a preformed proforma.
Variables : Age, literacy status, occupation, religion/caste, type of family, per capita income, presence of indebtedness, type of housing and accesses to safe drinking water and toilet etc.
Observations : In urban area, RTI/STI were found to be more in age group of 15-24 yrs (59.2%), in illiterate women (69.8%), in working women(84%) and in women with joint families(66.1%) while in rural area RTI/STIs are found to be more in age group of 15-24 yrs (79.5%), in illiterate women (87%), in working women (71.9%) and in women with joint families (74.5%). No significant association was found between access to safe drinking water and toilet and RTI/STI in both urban and rural women.
Keywords
Reproductive Health, Indebtedness, Family, LiteracyReferences
- Garg Narendra K.: Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation Therapy; Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics (2) March-April; 2010:201-202.
- Garg Narendra K and Sharma A.B.: Epidemiological profile of patients attending a tertiary care hospital, Muktsar,Punjab (India); Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:3 (6)
- Savita Sharma, BP Gupta, The prevalence of reproductive tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases among married women in the reproductive age group in a rural area, Indian journal of Community Medicine, Vol.34, issue 1, pg 62-64.
- Monika Rathore, S.S. Swami, B.L. Gupta et al, Community Based Study of Self Reported Morbidity of Reproductive Tract Among women of Reproductive Age in Rural Area of Rajasthan, IJCM, Vol. 28, No. 3 (2003-07 - 2003-09)
- Parashar A, Gupta BP, Bhardwaj AK, Sharin R. Prevalence of RTIs among women of reproductive age group in Shimla city. Indian J Commun Med 2006;31:15-7
- Ruchi Sogarwal1 & L. K. Dwivedi, National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), New Delhi Reproductive Morbidity among Tribal and Non-tribal Women in India: A Special Focus to Domestic Violence
- Jasmin Helen Prasad, Sulochana Abraham, Kathleen M. Kurz et al, Reproductive Tract Infections Among Young Married Women in Tamil Nadu, India, International Family Planning Perspectives, Volume 31, Number 2, June 2005
- Vikram Patel, Sulochana Pednekar, Helen Weiss, et al, Why do women complain of vaginal discharge? A population survey of infectious and psychosocial risk factors in a South Asian community, International Journal of Epidemiology 2005 34(4):853-862; doi:10.1093/ije/dyi072.
- Bansal A.K. and Garg Narendra K.; Information, education, communication in context of reproductive and child health including HIV/AIDS : J. of Ravishankar University; Vol. 14; No. B 9Science) 2001 : pp 28-34
- Co-Relation between Anthropometry and Urinary Urea/Creatinine Ratio in Assessment of Nutritional Status
Abstract Views :208 |
PDF Views:14
Authors
H. B. Rathi
1,
Sashikala Kashyap
2,
A. K. Bansal
3,
R. S. Mohan
4,
A. Gopinath
5,
R. Kalita
5,
Akash Bansal
5
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), 494001, IN
2 Dept. of Pathology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, 494001, IN
3 Department of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, 494001, IN
4 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, 494001, IN
5 Dept. of Biochemistry, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, 494001, IN
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), 494001, IN
2 Dept. of Pathology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, 494001, IN
3 Department of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, 494001, IN
4 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, 494001, IN
5 Dept. of Biochemistry, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, 494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 2, No 6 (2010), Pagination: 414-417Abstract
On analysis of the collected data the authors reached to the conclusion that on the basis of urinary Urea/Creatinine ratio alone, nutritional grading of children would have been impossible. Thus Urea/Creatinine ratio can be used only in conjunction with the anthropometric and clinical methods, if used alone then utility is of questionable nature.Keywords
PEM, Urinary Urea/Creatinine Ratio.References
- Garg Narendra K: Evaluation of the impact of emesis and purgation therapy; Research J of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics; 2(2) 2010: pp 201-201.
- Garg Narendra K and Bansal A.K. (2001) management of information in context of health care delivery; J of Ravi Shankar Uni. Vol. 14; No B (Science): 35-40.
- Bansal A.K., Aggarwal Ashok K and Govila A.K. (1998-99): Status of the girl child amongst Tribes and non Tribes in the unreached rural India, J of Ravi Shankar Uni. Vol.11-12; No B (Science): 31-36.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) effectiveness of ICDS in child care in Rural and Tribal areas of Chhattisgarh (M.P.); J of Ravi Shankar uni.; vol.6; No B (Science): 61-65.
- Bansal A.K. and Govila A.K. (1997) Quality of services under ICDS in a rural Block; J of Ravi Shankar uni.; vol.10; No B (Science): 71-81.
- Bansal A.K., Chandorkar R.K. (2009).
- Aaron Lechtig, Regnaldo martorell, Charles Jarbrough et al (1976); the Urea/Creatinine ratio: is it useful for field studies? J of Trop. Pediatr. Envi. Chil Health : vol. 22(2) 121-128.
- Himanshi Dhawan: "Skewed aid affecting child health"; The Times of India New Delhi; 20th March 2010. Page - 11.
- Henry J, Richard and Chiamon Neil (1958) : one the direct Nasslerization of Ammonia formed by urease treatment of blood serum and urine: Amer, J of Clinic. Path. Vol. 27, No. 3:277-280.
- Fawcett j.K. and Scott JE (1960): A rapid and pre use method for the determination of urea; J of clinic. Path. Vol. 13, No. 2; 156-159.
- Comparison of Nutritional Status of Pre-Schooling Children as Per Sex
Abstract Views :194 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur C.G. 494001, IN
2 Dept. of Obs. And Gyn. Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur C.G. 494001, IN
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur C.G. 494001, IN
2 Dept. of Obs. And Gyn. Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur C.G. 494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 2, No 2 (2010), Pagination: 181-182Abstract
On analysis of the collected data it has been found that 17 percent female child were in normal grade in comparison to their 15 percent male counter parts. Similarly in grade -1, there were 34 percent females in comparison to 33.3 percent males. As far as severely malnourished concerned again percentage of males were higher in comparision to female children.Keywords
Severely Malnourished, Sex.References
- Bansal A. K., Agrawal Ashok K. and Govila A. K. (1998-99) status of the girl child amongst Tribals and non Tribals in the under reached rural India; Journal of Ravishankar University Vol. 11-12; No. B (Science); 31-36.
- Bansal A. K. and Chandorkar R. K. (1993) Effectiveness of ICDS in child care in rural and tribal areas of Chhattisgarh, M.P., Journal of Ravishankar University Vol. 6; no.B (Sciences) 61-65.
- Bansal A. K. and Chandorkar R. K. (1997) Immunization status of Tribal and Non Tribal children of Raipur District, Madhya Pradesh Tribal Health Bulletin Vol. 3, No. 2, July;12-14. (4)Daga (1992) the girl child in India issaes and perceptives Bombay branch of Incian Academy of Paediatrics: 129.
- Gupta S. C. (1986) Proceeding of IUHE - SEARB 1st regional Conference; 226-231.
- Women in India surviving against odds (1989) souvenir IUHE - SEARB 2nd regional Conference: 28 - 31.
- Indian Academy of Paediatrics (1975) Suggestion and recommendation of workshop on Protein energy Malnutrition. Indian Pediatric, Vol. 12; No. 1; 116-117.
- World Health Organization (1983): Measuring change in nutritional status. Guidelines for assessing the nutritional impact of supplementary feeding programme for vulnerable groups, WHO Geneva.
- Bansal A. K. (2000) Situation analysis of family welfare Programme; J Ravi Shankar uni. Vol.13; No. B (Science) 48-52.
- Bansal A. K. and Govila A. K. (1996) An Assessment of educational needs of Industrial workers regarding family welfare; J Ravi Shankar uni. Vol. 9; No. B (Science) 77-81.
- Bansal A. K. et. al. (2000) Impact of ICDS on pregnancy pattern of Tribal and Non Tribal women; J Ravi Shankar uni. Vol. 13; No. B (Science) 54-58.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. Impact of ICDS on morbidity due to Nutritional Deficiency Diseases amongst Tribe and non Tribe Children; Research J Science and Tech ;2009: 1(2) 82-84.
- Kellon W. and Fillmore; Prevalence of PEM, World Health Statistics; Quarterly; WHO, Geneva;Vo.-l36,No.2;129-165.
- Immunization Status of Pre-School Students in Slums
Abstract Views :207 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur-494001, IN
2 Deptt. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (C.G.), IN
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur-494001, IN
2 Deptt. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (C.G.), IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 2, No 1 (2010), Pagination: 57-58Abstract
Immunization status of 555 children were studied in a slum, Out of 555 children 509 (91.4%) received B.C.G., 452 (84.2%) and 438 (81.6%) were immunized with all three doses of D.P.T. and O.P.V. respectively while only 318 (65.8%) received Measles Vaccine. Regarding drop out rate between 1st and 3rd dose of D.P.T. and O.P.V. were 14.04% and 3.5% respectively. On further analysis it has been observed that Rumors was most leading cause of Non or partial immunization. To combat rumors we have to intensify information, education and communication in the Community.Keywords
Drop Out, Immunization.References
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) effectiveness of ICDS in child care in Rural and Tribal areas of Chhattisgarh M.P.,; Journal of Ravi Shankar Shukla University, Vol. 6 No.-B (Sciences); 61-65.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1997) Immunization Status of Tribal and Non Tribal Children of Raipur district, Madhya Pradesh; Tribal Health Bulletin (ICMR) Vol.-3 No.-2; 12-14.
- Singh S.P. et al (1992) A Thrust in under five immunization coverage in an urban slum of Varanasi Indian Journal of Prer. Soni, Medi.; Vol.-23, No.- 1; 37-43.
- Bansal A. K. and Chandorkar R. K. (1993) utilization of Health care delivery by Tribal and Non Tribal women of an ICDS Block ; Journal Ravishankar Uni. Vol. 6; No. B (Science) 57-60.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. Impact of I.C.D.S. on morbidity due to Nutritional deficiency Diseases amongst Tribe and non Tribe Children; Research J Science and Tech.;2009: 1(2);82-84.
- Bansal, A.K., Agarwal Ashok K., and Govila A.K.: status of the girl child amongst Tribe and Non Tribes in the unreached rural India J Ravi Shankar Univ. (1998-99) Vol. 11-12, No. B (Science) 31-36.
- Morbidity Pattern among Children Up to Five Years of Age in a Slum Area
Abstract Views :176 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Deptt. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (C.G.), IN
1 Deptt. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (C.G.), IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 2, No 1 (2010), Pagination: 81-82Abstract
On analysis of collected data it has been revealed that upper respiratory diseases were the leading cause of morbidity among children up to five years of age and next comes gastro intestinal disorders. Ear problems were noticed third followed by skin and ophthalmic diseases.Keywords
Morbidity, Slum.References
- Bansal A. K. and Chandrakar R. K. (1993) effectiveness of ICDS in childcare in Rural and Tribal areas of Chhattisgarh, M.P., Journal of Ravishankar University Vol.6 No. B (Sciences) 61-65.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R. K. Impact of ICDS on Morbidity due to Nutritional Deficiency Diseases amongst Tribe and Non Tribe Children; Research J. Science and Tech; 2009;1(2) 82-84.
- Datta Banik N. D., Nayar Sushila, Krishna R. et al (1973) A study of epidemeologic el Bassin Malnutrition in preschool children in slum areas in Delhi; India Pediatric Vol. 10, No. 1 J, pp-19-25.
- Udani R. V., Patel R.B., Tapswi A. M. et al (1978) Morbidity of malnutrition status of preschoolers in Bombay slums Research on ICDS; An overview Q Vol.1, PP177; India Journal Comm. Med. Vol. XVII No. Si 86-91.
- Bansal A. K. and Gorila A. K. (1996) Evaluation of Health Educational Medias among men and women in context of family welfare;J Ravi Shankar uni; Vol 9;No. B (Science) 83-87.
- Bansal A. K. and Gorg Narendra K. (2001) Information, Education, Communication in context of Reproductive and child health including HIV/AIDS J Ravi Shankar uni. Vol. 14 No. B (Science) 28-34.
- Bansal A. K. and Agarwal A. K. (1994) Impact of Training on the knowedge of Tribal and Non Tribal Anganwadi workers; J Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.7; No. B (Science) 51-54.
- Bansal, A.K. and Chandorkar R.K.; knowledge, belief and practice: a study of Tribal mothers about feeding of infants: Tribal Health Bulletin (ICMR) 1993 Vol.-2, No.-3 and 6:1-2.
- Epidemiological Analysis of Mothers under Gone Caesarean Section at Medical College Hospital
Abstract Views :233 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Shashi Kala Dhruv (Thakur)
1,
A. Bansal
2,
V. K. Dhruv
2,
P. K. Kar
2,
H. B. Rathi
2,
P. K. Shrivastava
2
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Pathology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, (Bastar) - 494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, (Bastar) - 494001, IN
1 Dept. of Pathology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, (Bastar) - 494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, (Bastar) - 494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 3, No 3 (2011), Pagination: 105-107Abstract
Back ground: The distress, pain and struggle through a difficult labour is neither well tolerated by patients nor appreciated by Obstetrician. So use of Caesarean Section to terminate painful and difficult labour has increased the incidence tremendously. Objective: the objective was to study the determinants of Caesarian Section among mothers under gone the procedure. Material and Methods: The mothers under gone Caesarean Section in a medical college hospital. Study variables included mother's age, weight, Gravida, Gestational age, Basal pulse rate , Mean arterial pressure in mm. Hg., prity, history of previous Caesarean Section in earlier delivery. Statistical Analysis: The results were expressed in terms of mean ± SEM and proportion as and when required. Observations: Highest percentage of caesarean section has the previous history of the procedure in earlier delivery which was in accordance of the adage "once a caesarean always a caesarean". Vertex was the commonest presentation (81.11 %).Conclusion: The mothers who are at risk for Caesarean should be identified and high quality ante natal care should be given in order to minimize the complications of the procedure. As an unnecessary surgery is jeopardizing women's health, hence before recommending the procedure, all alternative method must be explored.Keywords
Caesarean, Presentation, Mean.References
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: 2 (2) March – April 2010; 201-202.
- C - Section rates around globe at 'epidemic' levels – Health – Pregnancy – msnbc.com; page no. 3 & 5.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) knowledge, Belief and Practice: A study of Tribal mothers about feeding of infants; Tribal Health Bulletine (ICMR); Vol. – 2, No. – 3 & 4: 1-2.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) effectiveness of ICDS in child care in Rural and Tribal areas of Chhattisgarh (M.P.) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. – 6, No.-B (Science) 61-65.
- Bansal A.K. and Saxena V.B. (2000) impact of I.C.D.S. on Pregnancy pattern of Tribal and Non Tribal women. J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. – 13, No.-B (Science) 54-58.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) utilization of Health Care delivery by Tribal and Non Tribal women of an ICDS block (1993) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.-6, No.-B (Science) 57-60.
- Bansal A.K., Agarwal Ashok K. and Govila A.K. (1998-99) Status of girl child amongst Tribal and Non Tribal in the unreached rural India; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. – 11-12, No.-B (Science) 31-36.
- Bansal A.K. and Agarwal A.K. (1994) impact of training the knowledge of Tribal and Non Tribal Anganwade workers; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. – 7, No.-B (Science) 51-54.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1997) Immunization status of Tribal and Non Tribal Children of Raipur district, Madhya Pradesh; Tribal Health Bulletin (ICMR) Vol. – 3, No.-2; 12-14.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. Impact of I.C.D.S. on morbidity due to Nutritional deficiency Diseases amongst Tribe and Non Tribe Children; Research J Science and Tech.; 2009: 1(2); 82-84.
- Masani K.M.: A Text Book of Obstetrics (1964) Caesarean Section; pp 705 – 718.
- Dutta, D.C. : Text Book of Obstetrics ( 2004 ) 6th.Edition ; published :New Central Book Agency (P) Ltd.,8/1,Chintamoni Das Lane .Calcutta 700 009 (INDIA) ; Caesarean Section : 588 -590.
- Masani K.M.: A Text Book of Gynaecology (1973) 7th Edition Bombay Popular Prakashan, History taking; pp-69-73.
- Impact on Maternal and Neonatal Outcome of Caesarean Section and Vaginal Delivery in Breech Presentation
Abstract Views :193 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Orthopedic, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)–494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)–494001, IN
1 Department of Orthopedic, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)–494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)–494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 122-125Abstract
Background: Breech presentation is always at a greater risk than Cephalic presentation with respect to perinatal morbidity and perinatal mortality. Research Question : effects of Caesarean section and vaginal delivery on perinatal and maternal mortality and morbidity in breech presentation? Material and Methods: One hundred cases with breech presentation that have undergone delivery (Caesarean / Vaginal) were included in the study. Study Design: Analytic study. Setting: Hospital based. Study Variables: birth weight, mode of delivery, Apgar score. Statistical Analysis: Chi-square test, simple proportion. Results: All babies with Apgar score less than 5 died .Only 5 babies with Apgar score between 5-7 died .100 % of the babies with Apgar score more than 7 were alive at the end of first post natal week. There were higher percentages of babies with low Apgar scores in vaginal delivery as compared to C-section babies. Perinatal mortality rate for C-section was 2.18 % in comparison to their counterparts, 39.62 % in vaginal delivery. These results were highly significant. Of the total 22 perinatal deaths, 18 were premature constituting 81.18%. There was no maternal mortality. In the present study there was 14.9%maternal morbidity associated with C-section as compared to 7.5 %with vaginal delivery. Conclusion: Thus prematurity was the most important factor towards perinatal mortality in breech presentation. This shows that the breech baby is likely to be benefited by Csection and morbidity from trauma and asphyxia can be reduced by the mere liberal use of C-section in selected cases. The authors recommended Csection for all breech presentation with expected birth weight above 3000 g.Keywords
Prematurity, Apgar Score.References
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: 2 (2) March – April 2010; 201-202.
- Bansal A.K. Chandorkar R.K., Knowledge, Belief, and Practice: A study of Tribal Mother about feeding of infants, Tribal Health Bulletin (I.C.M.R.) 1993; 2:3-4.
- Garg Narendra K.and Bansal A.K. Management of information system in context of health care delivery. J of Ravishanker University; Vol 14:No. B (Science) 2001:35-40.
- Bansal A.K and Garg Narendra K, Information, Education, Communication in context oh reproductive and child including HIV/AIDS. J. of Ravi Shanker University; Vol 14 No. B (Science) 2001:28-34.
- J E Park: Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 1st.edition "Preventive Medicine in Obstetrics, Paediatrics and Geriatrics"478-509.M/S Banarsi Das Bhanot, Publishers, Jabalpur (India).
- J E Park: Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 1st.edition "Medical Statistics"542-584.M/S Banarsi Das Bhanot, Publishers, Jabalpur (India).
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. Impact of I.C.D.S. on morbidity due to nutritional deficiency Diseases amongst Tribe and Non Tribe Children; Research J. Science and Tech.; 2009: 1(2); 82 – 84.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) effectiveness of ICDS in child care in Rural and Tribal areas of Chhattisgarh (M.P.) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.– 6, No.-B (Science) 61-65.
- Bansal A.K. and Saxena V.B. (2000) impact of I.C.D.S. on Pregnancy pattern of Tribal and Non Tribal women. J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.– 13, No.-B (Science) 54-58.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) utilization of Health Care delivery by Tribal and Non Tribal women of an ICDS block (1993) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.-6, No.-B (Science) 57-60.
- Bansal A.K., Agarwal Ashok K. and Govila A.K. (1998-99) Status of girl child amongst Tribal and Non Tribal in the unreached rural India; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.– 11-12, No.-B (Science) 31-36.
- Bansal A.K. and Agarwal A.K. (1994) impact of training the knowledge of Tribal and Non Tribal Anganwade workers; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.– 7, No.-B (Science) 51-54.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1997) Immunization status of Tribal and Non Tribal Children of Raipur district, Madhya Pradesh; Tribal Health Bulletin (ICMR) Vol.– 3, No.-2; 12-14.
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- Status of Girl Child in Urban Slums
Abstract Views :255 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Community Medicine, Dr. Ulhas Patil Medical College and Hospital, Jalgaon Kh. (MS), IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) C.G., IN
3 Department of Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) C. G., IN
1 Community Medicine, Dr. Ulhas Patil Medical College and Hospital, Jalgaon Kh. (MS), IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) C.G., IN
3 Department of Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) C. G., IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 4 (2012), Pagination: 218-220Abstract
Background: Since long discrimination among the children on account of sex is being practiced. There are the reports of aborting female fetus by indentifying sex and even killing new born female child in some communities. Midwife's tip is less than the new born is a girls rather than boy.
Objective: Is there any discrimination of children on account of sex in urban slums?
Material and Methods: The study was carried out in an urban slum. 248 (123 male and 125 female) children belong to one to three years of age were included in the study. All sampled children were weighed and then graded as per their age as suggested by Stuart and Stevenson.
Statically analysis: Simple Proportion.
Results: There were only 10.40 % female children of normal grade in comparison to their 12.19% male counterparts.
Conclusion: Education will help in bringing about a change in mind-set of people by eradicating lack of awareness, gender bias and low access to government facilities which ultimately help in uplifting the living standard of people at the base of pyramid.
Keywords
Education, Multi-Taskers.References
- (1) Garg Narendra K.: Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; ResearchJrmacologyndarmacodynamics:2(2) March-April;2010:201-202.
- (2). Garg Narendra K and Sharma A.B. : Epidemiological profile of patients attending a tertiary care hospital, Muktsar, Punjab (India); Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:3 (6) November-December;2011:311-317.
- (3). Stuart H.C. and Stevenson S.S.1959; Text Book of Paediatrics 7th Edition: Philadelphia Saunders : 12-61.
- (4). Gupta S.C. 1986; Proceedings of IUHE-SEARB :1st Regional Conference : 226-231.
- (5). Women in India - Surviving against odds 1989: Souvenir : IUHE-SEARB :2nd Regional Conference : 28-31.
- (6). Bansal A.K..Ashok K Agarwal and Govila A.K.; Status of the girl child amongst tribes and non tribes in the unreached rural India: J of Ravishankar University: Vol.11-12, No. B (Science) 1998-99 :pp 31-36.
- (7) Barbara Schneider et. al. :Women, Better Multi-Taskers; Sunday Hindustan Times ,New Delhi, December 04,2011:pp16.
- (8) Karin Hulshof :22% of mothers under 18,finds UNICEF study; The Times of India, New Delhi:02-03-2012;pp10.
- (9) Asha Bajpai: Is a kid helping in house chores a child labour? The Times of India, New Delhi, February 28,2012:pp-07.
- (10) Rita Aggarwal : Agni Pariksha of Housewives : The Hitavada, Woman's World, November 30,2011:pp-02.
- (11) Sir Michael G Marmot: Girl's education must to tackle malnutrition, say experts: Hindustan Times, New Delhi, February, 28, 2012: pp-06.
- (12). Chandramouli C.; Good news from census: Indians better off, but ignore sanitation; Hindustan Times, New Delhi, March 14, 2012, pp-10.
- An Analytical Study of Social Determents of Health
Abstract Views :257 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Community Medicine, Dr. Ulhas Patil Medical College and Hospital, Jalgaon Kh. (MS), IN
2 Department of Paediatric, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) C. G., IN
3 Department of Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) C.G., IN
1 Community Medicine, Dr. Ulhas Patil Medical College and Hospital, Jalgaon Kh. (MS), IN
2 Department of Paediatric, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) C. G., IN
3 Department of Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) C.G., IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 5 (2012), Pagination: 267-271Abstract
Back Ground: Social factors have a far reaching impact on health and disease of the community and its members. Matters like nutrition, child rearing and bearing practices, personal hygiene, seeking timely medical aid, utilization of govt. health facilities, gender bias, standard of sanitation etc. are some of the examples where their influence can be easily seen or felt.
Objective: What are various social determents which have an impact on the health of community?
Participants: Adult residents of both sexes belonging to all religion of an urban slum.
Variables: Lack of awareness, Religion, Nutrition, Tradition and culture, Lack of motivation, Obstacles and Miscellaneous.
Material and Methods: In this study, a broad approach "situational analysis" of operational research was used by interviewing the sampled population. The most appropriate answer was considered for interpretation of results.
Observations and Discussions: Non scientific ,undesirable ,age old ,deep ischolar_mained ,traditions believes and culture because of lack of awareness were found responsible for this sorry state of affairs of health of the community. For combating the unearthed reasons there is an urgent need to bring about change in knowledge, attitude and practices of the people through applying the technique of de-education and re-education. For this, a wise use of media mix i.e. modern and traditional media will yield positive results. Educating women is a tested solution for the treatment of all the ills of society, hence no stone left unturned to achieve this noble task of educating the women
Keywords
Media–Mix, Telemedicine-Health, Jan-Bhagidari.References
- Mihir Shah. Good news from census: Indians better off, but ignore sanitation; Hindustan Times, New Delhi, March 14, 2012
- Sir Michael G Marmot : Girl's education must to tackle malnutrition ,say experts : Hindustan Times, New Delhi,February,28,2012 .
- Garg Narendra K.: Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:2 (2) March-April;2010:201-202.
- Garg Narendra K and Sharma A.B. : Epidemiological profile of patients attending a tertiary care hospital, Muktsar, Punjab (India); Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:3 (6) November-December;2011:311-317.
- Park J.E. : Text Book of Preventive and Social Medicine (Treatise on Community Health) 1st Edition (1970) ; M/S Banarsi Das Bhanot, Jabalpur,India:p.p.542-598.
- Bansal, A.K. and Govila, A.K. ; Quality of services under ICDS in a rural block : India :J of Ravishankar University : Vol.10,No. B (Science) 1997: pp 71-81.
- Bansal, A.K. and Chandorkar, R.K.; Immunization status of tribal and non tribal children of Raipur district ,Madhya Pradesh; Tribal Health Bulletin (ICMR) 1997 Vol.3 :No.2 pp12- 14.
- Bansal, A.K. and Chandorkar, R.K.; Knowledge, belief and practice :a study of tribal mothers about feeding of infants : Tribal Health Bulletin (ICMR) 1993 Vol.2 :No.3and6 pp1-2
- Karin Hulshof: 22% of mothers under 18, finds UNICEF study; The Times of India, New Delhi:02-03-2012;pp10.
- Bansal A.K., Ashok K Agarwal and Govila A.K.; Status of the girl child amongst tribes and non tribes in the un-reached rural India: J of Ravishankar University : Vol.11-12,No. B (Science) 1998-99: pp 31-36.
- PMO pushing to ramp up poor doc-patient ratio: The Times of India, New Delhi; 08-03-201 2: pp10.
- Delhi death rate among lowest; Sunday Times of India, New Delhi: 12-02-2012; pp06.
- Painkiller abuse drills holes in teen's stomach; The Times of India, New Delhi; 20-03-2012..
- Breast feeding cuts blood pressure risk in women; The Times of India, December 28, 2011; pp13.
- Mom's caffeine spikes breast milk; Sunday Hindustan Times, New Delhi, and February 26, 2012: pp16.
- Fasting once or twice a week could help you live longer; The Times of India, New Delhi, February 27. 2012 : pp11.
- Want to cut flab? Try strict diet for just two days /week; Sunday Times of India, New Delhi.
- (18)Barbara Schneider et. al. :Women, Better Multi-Taskers; Sunday Hindustan Times, New Delhi, December 04,2011:pp16.
- "Popcorn is healthier than fruits" packs more punch than veggies with higher antioxidant content : Study ;The Times of India, New Delhi :28-03-2012; pp-12.
- Telemedicine to boost health services; The Times of India, New Delhi :19-03-2012 :pp06.
- Bansal A.K. and Garg Narendra K.: Information, Education and Communication in context of Reproductive and Child health including H.I.V./AIDS; J. of Ravishankar Uni.vol.14:No.B (Science)2001; pp.28-34.
- Nutritional Status of Tribal and Non Tribal Children of a Slum in Jagdalpur (Bastar), India
Abstract Views :176 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
S. Tiwari
1,
P. K. Shrivastava
1,
T. Sinha
1,
H. B. Rathi
1,
Q. H. Khan
1,
A. K. Bansal
1,
B. Baghel
2,
A. Sahu
2
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar-494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar-494001, IN
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar-494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar-494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 3, No 4 (2011), Pagination: 200-203Abstract
Research Question: The menace of ignoring girls, peculiar in north and north-west regions, has now extended to entire country.
Material Methods: One hundred eleven children (Tribal 46 and Non Tribal 65) of both sexes belongs to zero to six years of age of a slum in Jagdalpur (BASTAR) tribal heart land of India were included in the study. Their weight for age was considered as an independent criterion for judging the status of girl child in comparisons to their male counter parts. Statistical Analysis: was expressed in terms of simple proportion and Chi - square test. Findings on comparison of age for weight in both tribal and non tribal community, an insignificant difference were noted for all age group of children.
Interpretation: This all indicate that community had been uncaring towards girl child.
Recommendations: (i) A new curriculum with objective of "mindset about gender perspectives must be changed" will have to be evolved for the school going children. (ii) Fees-free girl education (have knowledge be prosperous) i.e. voluntary payment of fee from primary to the highest degree level including technical education and be mandatory up to 14 years of age, without discrimination on account of caste, Religion, economic and social status etc. With special provision to the families comes under poverty line, for compensation as incentive for wages, the girl suppose to earn during her study period, must be made an integral and permanent part of all policies either proposed or going to be proposed for the progress and empowerment of the girls, (no amount is high enough to achieve the noble task of the progress and empowerment of the girls). (iii) As per trusteeship principle of the father of the nation "Mahatma Gandhi" the affluent class of the society, voluntary come forward to bear these expenses for this noble task.
Keywords
Affluent Class, Noble Task, Mindset Fees-Free Education, Trusteeship Principle.- Assessment of Nutritional Deficiency Diseases among Children of an Urban Slum
Abstract Views :188 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
2 Dept. of Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
3 Department of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
2 Dept. of Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
3 Department of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
Source
Research Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 2, No 5 (2010), Pagination: 95-97Abstract
On analysis of the data collected 4.6 % children were suffering from protein energy malnutrition, 11.5 % vitamin "A" deficiency, 13.3 % Vitamin "B" complex deficiency and 11.1 % from anaemia These various nutritional deficiency diseases are not just due to poor hygiene conditions and lack of nutritional food but also because the mother herself is suffering from anaemia and malnutrition during adolescence and child bearing age. They become trapped in an intergenerational cycle of ill health and poverty.Keywords
Intergenerational Cycle, Protein Energy Malnutrition.- Nutritional Status of Children (0-60 Month) in Slums
Abstract Views :162 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Deptt. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) 494001, IN
1 Deptt. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) 494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 2, No 1 (2010), Pagination: 12-13Abstract
Assessment of nutritional status of children up to 5 years of age were carried out by taking in to account weight for age as per Indian Academy of Pediatrics Classification. On analysis of the collected data it has been observed that only 16.0 % of the children belong to normal grade 33.7 % were in grade - I and 37.8 % belong to grade - II malnutrition, 12.5 % children belong to severely undernourished category (Grade - III + IV).Keywords
Nutritional Status, Malnourished.- Problem of Stunting in an Urban Slum among Pre-School Going Students
Abstract Views :169 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
2 Department of Paediatrics, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
3 Department of Medicines, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
4 Department of Orthopaedics, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
1 Department of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
2 Department of Paediatrics, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
3 Department of Medicines, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
4 Department of Orthopaedics, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
Source
Research Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 2, No 1 (2010), Pagination: 16-18Abstract
On analysis of the collected data it was found that 52.6, 5.4 and 10.5% children were stunted, wasted, wasted stunted respectively. Stunting showed an increasing trend as the age advances. It was minimum in children under 6 months of age and maximum among 48 to 60 months old children. As per sex there was no significant difference.Keywords
Stunt, Wasted, Stunted-Wasted.- An Assessment of Weight for Height of Slum Dwellers Children Up To Five Years of Age
Abstract Views :186 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) 494001, IN
2 Dept. of Pathology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) 494001, IN
3 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) 494001, IN
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) 494001, IN
2 Dept. of Pathology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) 494001, IN
3 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) 494001, IN